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2nd generation programming language list

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PHP (1995): PHP is a server-side scripting language used for both Web development and general-purpose programming.It is intended to let application developers “write once, run anywhere,” so that Java can run on any platform that supports it without the need to recompile. Java (1995): This programming language was designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible, giving it a wide variety of applications.

A successor to the ABC language, its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than is possible in languages such as C++ or Java. Python (1991): Python’s design philosophy focuses on readability.

Originally, the only documentation for Perl was a single manual page, but it has gone through several revisions and changes. It borrows features from other programming languages, such as C, AWK and sed.

Perl (1987): Perl is a family of high-level, general-purpose programming languages.

It inherited most of C’s syntax and has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features.

C++ (1980): This programming language was designed mainly for system programming but has expanded to be used in desktop, servers and performance-critical applications.

C program source text is free-format, using the semicolon as a statement terminator and curly braces for grouping blocks of statements.

C (1972): One of the most widely used programming languages of all time, C is a general-purpose language designed for structured programming.

Pascal enabled programmers to define their own complex datatypes and made it easier to build dynamic and recursive data structures like lists, trees and graphs.

Pascal (1970): Named in honor of the French mathematician Blaise Pascal, this programing language was developed by Niklaus Wirth.

With a wider scope of application and rigorously defined syntax, this language was the first to be fully defined before it was implemented.

Algol 68 (1968): Short for Algorithmic Language 1968, Algol 68 was an imperative programming language designed as a successor to Algol 60.

In use for over half a century, Fortran was developed by IBM in 1957 for both scientific and engineering applications.

Fortran (1957): Fortran is a general-purpose, imperative programming language suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.

Considered by many to be the first complied programming language ever invented, Autocode was developed by Alick Glennie to be both comprehensible and high-level.

Autocode (1952): This family of “simplified coding systems” was created in the 1950s specifically for use with the digital computers at the universities of Manchester, Cambridge and London.

Share This Image On Your Site | Download Printable Poster This timeline gives you a brief look at where coding is now, as well as how far it has come. With decades of innovation at its core, the history of programming languages makes for a highly complex family tree. Newer and better features are continuously introduced, and the result is a staggering number of coding languages that all serve different, specific purposes. Beginning more than 150 years ago with Ada Lovelace’s translation algorithm, one thing is constant about these languages they are constantly evolving.

These languages are oriented towards the computational procedures for solving mathematical and statistical problems.Since the invention of Charles Babbage’s analytical engine in 1837, computers have always needed instructions to perform tasks- instructions that come in the form of coding languages. These languages, categorized according to their use, are: 1) Algebraic Formula-Type Processing Some are fairly specialized, and others are quite general. Many languages have been developed for achieving a variety of different tasks. programs developed in a high-level language can be run on any computer text The language is independent of the machine on which it is used i.e. They are problem-oriented rather than 'machine'-basedĪ program written in a high-level language can be translated into many machine languages and can run on any computer for which there exists an appropriate translator The object code generated by a translator might be inefficient compared to an equivalent assembly language program They are similar to English and use English vocabulary and well-known symbols A high-level language has to be translated into the machine language by a translator, which takes up time

#2nd generation programming language list code#

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